Relationship between general anxiety disorder and oral health behaviors in Korean adults
10.11149/jkaoh.2025.49.4.192
- Author:
Yu-Ri CHOI
1
;
Eun-Kyong KIM
;
Keun-Bae SONG
;
Youn-Hee CHOI
Author Information
1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
- Publication Type:Original Article
- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
2025;49(4):192-197
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Objectives:To provide a basis for the development of oral health intervention programs by investigating the demographic characteristics and mental health effects of oral health behaviors in Korean adults.
Methods:Data from 4,013 adults aged ≥19 years who participated in the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. The variables included demographic characteristics, presence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and oral health behaviors. The analyses used frequency, percentage, chi-square tests, and complex sample logistic regression (IBM SPSS version 25.0). Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.
Results:The prevalence of GAD was higher in females, younger adults, and those with a lower income. GAD was significantly associated with unfavorable oral health behaviors, particularly reduced tooth brushing frequency and lower use of oral hygiene products.
Conclusions:GAD is associated with poor oral health behaviors, highlighting the requirement for integrated healthcare approaches. Regular check-ups, tailored oral health education, and collaboration between dental and mental health professionals are recommended to improve oral health, particularly in individuals with GAD.
