Individualized multidisciplinary management of severe odontogenic deep neck infections with and without descending necrotizing mediastinitis:a report of two cases
10.5125/jkaoms.2026.52.1.34
- Author:
Shin-Won HWANG
1
;
Hyun-Jun PARK
;
Da-Mi YOON
;
Jung-Hyun PARK
;
Heon-Young KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ewha Womans University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
- Publication Type:CASE REPORT
- From:Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
2026;52(1):34-43
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Severe odontogenic deep neck infections (DNIs) can rapidly extend along cervical fascial planes and progress to descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) with high mortality, requiring early diagnosis and multidisciplinary management, especially in elderly patients with comorbidities. We report two elderly patients with rapidly progressive odontogenic infections: one with DNM fulfilling Estrera’s criteria (Endo type IIA) and another with extensive DNI without mediastinal spread. Clinical features, serial contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) findings, laboratory risk indicator for necrotizing fasciitis (LRINEC) score trends, microbiological results, surgical approaches were analyzed. Both patients presented withhigh LRINEC scores (≥8) and polymicrobial infections, involving multidrug-resistant organisms. Case 1 required five staged cervicothoracic debride-ments, negative pressure wound therapy, and delayed skin grafting. Case 2 underwent three surgeries with gland excision, hemorrhage control. Airway patency was maintained without tracheostomy through coordinated airway monitoring. Targeted antimicrobial adjustments and systemic optimization facilitated infection control. Both patients recovered fully without recurrence. These cases emphasize the importance of early CECT evaluation, cautious interpretation of LRINEC scores in patients with metabolic comorbidities, individualized surgical debridement tailored to anatomical spread, and multidisciplinary collaboration. Personalized reconstructive strategies based on defect size and tissue viability are essential for functional restoration and successful outcomes.
