Factors Associated with Self-rated Health among Migrant Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic in South Korea
10.5807/kjohn.2025.34.1.32
- Author:
Soo Jin KANG
1
;
Min Chae KIM
Author Information
1. Professor, Department of Nursing, Daegu University, Daegu, Korea
- Publication Type:Original Articles
- From:Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
2025;34(1):32-42
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Purpose:This study aimed to measure migrant workers' self-rated health and identify its influencing factors.
Methods:Between August and September 2021, 400 migrant workers in Korea completed a web-based survey.Self-rated health was measured using one question and categorized as ‘good’or ‘poor.’Multivariate logistic regression was performed to investigate associated factors, including demographic and work-related variables, social support, subjective health literacy, and depression. Results: Overall, 36.7% of participants had poor self-rated health. The odds ratios for poor self-rated health were high among participants who reported 5~7 days/week night shift work (adjusted=OR 5.34, 95% CI: 2.30~12.35) or 1~4 days/week night shift work (adjusted OR=4.13, 95% CI: 2.01~8.00) compared to those who do not work night shifts. Other significant factors included depression (adjusted OR=1.05, 95% CI: 1.02~1.10) and social support (adjusted OR=0.38, 95% CI: 0.25~0.58).Health literacy was not significantly associated with self-rated health. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, migrant workers reported poorer subjective health status. Therefore, strategies aimed at improving working conditions and bolstering mental health through social support are required to enhance their health.
