- Author:
Ryan Matthew A. AQUINO
1
;
Genevive Claire B. ANTONIO
1
;
Jolieca Lae E. BOADO
1
;
Alexandra Mae I. CRUZ
1
;
Stephany Gwen S. DOMINGO
1
;
Fernando Guiller O. GAMBOA
1
;
Janna Lilac LAGUATAN
1
;
Samantha Eronicka S. MANANGAN
1
;
Reion Gabriel T. ORDONIO
1
;
Alexandra A. QUISIAS
1
;
Allanisse R. TAMONDONG
1
Author Information
- Publication Type:Journal Article, Original
- Keywords: Graduating Student Nurses; Higher Education Institutions (heis)
- MeSH: Human; Clinical Competence
- From: Acta Medica Philippina 2026;60(7):42-50
- CountryPhilippines
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND
Graduating student nurses are crucial to healthcare delivery, yet concerns about their clinical performance persist. They often face challenges translating theoretical knowledge into practice, leading to a theory-practice gap. Clinical competence is essential for ensuring safe and effective nursing care.
OBJECTIVESThis study assessed the clinical competence of graduating student nurses in HEIs within Baguio City. It specifically evaluated their proficiency in professional behavior, general performance, core nursing competency, and advanced nursing skills. Additionally, it examined whether significant differences in clinical competence existed based on sex, area of duty, and accreditation status.
METHODSA descriptive-quantitative non-experimental research design was employed. The study surveyed 285 graduating student nurses from six HEIs in Baguio City, selected through fishbowl sampling. Data was collected using the Clinical Competence Questionnaire (CCQ), a 47-item questionnaire with an I-CVI rating of 1.0 and a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.94. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, Welch's T-test, One-way ANOVA, and Welch's ANOVA.
RESULTSStudents demonstrated high competence with the following means: 4.42 in nursing professional behaviors, 4.32 in general performance, 4.35 in core nursing skills, and 3.92 in advanced nursing skills. While the results were interpreted as high competence, specific advanced nursing skills require further enhancement. No significant differences (p-value < 0.05) in clinical competence were found concerning sex (0.38), duty area (0.92), or accreditation status (0.07).
CONCLUSIONGraduating student nurses show high competency upon entering level IV, emphasizing ongoing skill development for quality patient care. Both genders exhibit proficiency, indicating fair training and effective education regardless of duty area exposure and accreditation status.


