Early recognition and intervention strategy of perioperative cardiopulmonary complications in elderly patients with lung cancer
- VernacularTitle:老年肺癌患者围术期心肺并发症的早期识别与干预策略
- Author:
Yuhao SONG
1
;
Wenxin TIAN
2
;
Donghang LI
2
;
Jiangyu WU
1
;
Hanbo YU
2
;
Hongfeng TONG
2
;
Yaoguang SUN
2
;
Peng JIAO
2
Author Information
1. Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100005, P. R. China
2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100005, P. R. China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
The elderly;
lung cancer surgery;
cardiopulmonary complications;
early recognition;
intervention strategy;
prehabilitation;
enhanced recovery after surgery;
artificial intelligence prediction model
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
2026;33(05):710-716
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Elderly patients with lung cancer have a significantly increased risk of perioperative cardiopulmonary complications due to physiological decline, high incidence of complications and reduced surgical tolerance, which directly affects postoperative recovery and long-term survival. Although the concepts of minimally invasive surgery and enhanced recovery after surgery have improved clinical outcomes, early recognition and intervention of postoperative complications in elderly patients remains a significant challenge in the field of thoracic surgery. By integrating recent literature and clinical practice, this paper systematically analyzes the pathophysiological mechanism and risk factors of perioperative cardiopulmonary complications in elderly patients with lung cancer, and discusses individualized intervention strategies based on risk stratification and multidisciplinary team, in order to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing perioperative management and improving postoperative prognosis in elderly patients.
