Detection of hearing loss in helicopter flying personnel and contributors
10.3760/cma.j.cn113854-20241014-00155
- VernacularTitle:直升机飞行人员听力下降检出情况及影响因素分析
- Author:
Chang CHEN
1
;
Ying YANG
1
;
Mingyue XUE
1
;
Zhihui REN
1
;
Yan WANG
1
;
Hongyuan ZHANG
1
;
Xuehuan WANG
1
;
Yan LIU
1
;
Zhepeng ZHANG
1
Author Information
1. 联勤保障部队北戴河康复疗养中心南戴河疗养区疗养七科，秦皇岛066100
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hearing loss;
Analysis of contributors;
Biomarkers;
Flying personnel
- From:
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
2025;36(2):132-136
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the incidence of hearing loss among helicopter flying personnel, and to analyze the contributing factors.Methods:Basic data of 443 male helicopter flying personnel who received physical examinations at Beidaihe Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center of PLA between March and June 2024 was collected. The hearing threshold levels were measured at 8 frequencies: 250, 500, 1 000, 2 000, 3 000, 4 000, 6 000 and 8 000 Hz. Routine blood tests and blood biochemical tests were performed. Based on the results of pure-tone audiometry, the participants were divided into 2 groups: the hearing loss group (hearing threshold ≤20 dB HL) and the normal hearing group (hearing threshold >20 dB HL). The basic data, routine blood results, and blood biochemical indicators were compared between the 2 groups before the contributors to hearing loss were analyzed.Results:A total of 443 helicopter flying personnel were included in the study, with 82 cases (18.51%) in the hearing loss group and 361 cases (81.49%) in the normal hearing group. There were significant differences in age and pulse between the flying personnel in the 2 groups ( t=2.13, 2.78, P=0.034, 0.006). Among the blood routine indicators, only the mean platelet volume (MPV) was significantly different ( t=2.26, P=0.025). Among the blood biochemical indicators, only homocysteine (HCY) revealed statistically significant difference ( Z=2.30, P=0.021). The determinants of hearing loss in helicopter flying personnel were age ( OR=1.046, 95% CI: 1.060-1.361), pulse ( OR=1.201, 95% CI: 1.060-1.361), MPV ( OR=1.365, 95% CI: 1.016-1.834) and HCY ( OR=1.065, 95% CI: 1.033-1.097). Conclusions:Age, pulse, the MPV and HCY levels can all contribute to hearing loss, and the MPV and HCY can serve as potential biomarkers for hearing loss in helicopter flying personnel. Potential hearing loss should be detected early and personalized interventions should be implemented. Noise exposure should be monitored more rigorously to reduce the risk of occupational hearing loss for helicopter flying personnel and ensure flight safety.
