Latent profile analysis of ego depletion in patients with heart failure and its influence on self-management behavior
10.3761/j.issn.0254-1769.2025.16.002
- VernacularTitle:心力衰竭患者自我损耗潜在类别及其对自我管理行为的影响研究
- Author:
Xiu TAO
1
;
Min GAO
;
Fan WU
;
Shuyi SUN
;
Jing LU
;
Gaoqin WEN
;
Qin WANG
;
Guozhen SUN
Author Information
1. 210029 南京市南京医科大学护理学院
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Heart Failure;
Ego Depletion;
Latent Profile Analysis;
Self-Management Behavior;
Root Cause Analysis;
Nursing Care
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nursing
2025;60(16):1933-1940
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the characteristics of latent profiles of ego depletion in patients with heart failure,and analyze the impacts of these profiles on patients' self-management behavior.Methods 280 heart failure patients who were hospitalized in a tertiary grade A hospital were conveniently selected in Nanjing from April to October 2024 as study subjects.The investigation utilized a general information questionnaire,the Ego-Depletion Scale for Heart Failure Patients,the Self-Management Scale of Heart Failure Patients,and the Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scale.The latent profile categories of ego depletion was explored in heart failure patients.Univariate analysis and multiple Logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the influencing factors of different latent profile categories and the impact of each category on patients' self-management levels.Results The ego depletion of 255 heart failure patients could be classified into 3 latent profiles:self-adaptive low depletion group(35.29％),symptom distressed moderate depletion group(43.53％),and social life change high depletion group(21.18％).Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that residence,primary caregiver,education level,New York Heart Association cardiac function grade,and self-efficacy score were factors influencing the potential profile of ego depletion in heart failure patients(P＜0.05).The comparison of self-management scores among patients in different latent profiles of ego depletion showed statistically significant differences(P＜0.05).Conclusion The level of ego depletion in patients with heart failure is high with significant heterogeneity.Medical staff should pay attention to the heterogeneity and influencing factors of ego depletion in patients with heart failure in time,and develop personalized comprehensive intervention strategies to alleviate ego depletion and improve their self-management levels.
