Anatomical characteristics of aortic arch lesions in Chinese population
10.3969/j.issn.1009-0126.2024.12.011
- VernacularTitle:基于中国主动脉弓部病变人群的解剖特征分析
- Author:
Zelin NIU
1
;
Long CAO
;
Jianhan YIN
;
Tianfeng MA
;
Jiabin WANG
;
Hongpeng ZHANG
;
Wei GUO
Author Information
1. 100853 北京,解放军医学院
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
aorta,thoracic;
aneurysm,aortic arch;
dissection;
stents
- From:
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Heart Brain and Vessel Diseases
2024;26(12):1433-1437
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the anatomical features of aortic arch lesions in the Chinese population in order to provide anatomical reference for the development of domestic arch en-dografts.Methods Clinical data of 83 patients with aortic arch lesions were collected from a first prospective multi-center study of WeFlow-Arch stent system,which was carried out between June 1,2021 and January 1,2024 in 17 centers across China.According to their pathologic types,they were divided into an aneurysm group(67 patients)and an ulcer group(16 patients).Preoperative computed tomography angiography images were analyzed using three-dimensional reconstruction techniques to quantify the anatomical characteristics of the aorta.The resulting data were subse-quently compared to assess the anatomical suitability of the Zenith and Relay stents for use in Chinese patients.Results The anatomical feasibility of Zenith stent and Relay stent was 39.8％and 63.9％,respectively in this investigation.No significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of anatomical features,including arch type,aortic diameter and length,di-mensions,orientation,and angulation of arch branch vessels,as well as diameters of the left and right femoral arteries,and proximal and total aortic tortuosity indices(P＞0.05).The tortuosity index of the ascending aorta was lower in the aneurysm group than the ulcer group(1.17±0.06 vs 1.22±0.08,P=0.010),but the index within the coverage region of the stent was higher in the aneurysm group than the ulcer group(2.97±0.46 vs 2.66±0.36,P=0.020).Conclusion There are significant variations in the tortuosity indexes of the ascending aorta and the coverage region of the stent among the patients with different aortic arch lesions,and thus,attention should be paid to the variations due to their prognostic implications.The anatomical suitability of foreign de-vices is not good enough for Chinese patients,so it is of great significance for developing en-dografts specifically designed for the patients of our own country.
