The effects of exercise based on the sports and medical care integration model on the community-dwelling persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus
10.3760/cma.j.cn421666-20240820-00675
- VernacularTitle:基于体卫融合模式的运动干预对社区2型糖尿病患者的影响
- Author:
Mengjing XIAO
1
;
Li XU
;
Cunshu WU
;
Lijun WEI
;
Baoyi CHEN
;
Xiang GONG
;
Jun LU
;
Guangxu XU
Author Information
1. 南京医科大学康复医学院，南京 211100
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Sports and medicine;
Type 2 diabetes mellitus;
Exercise
- From:
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
2025;47(4):343-348
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the effect of exercise on glycemic control and physical indicators among community-dwelling persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods:A total of 42 T2DM patients undergoing regular follow-up at a community health center were divided into a control group and an exercise group. To minimize confounding factors, 1∶1 propensity score matching was performed, resulting in 21 patients in each group. Both groups received standardized diabetes management, including medication, dietary guidance and diabetes health education. The exercise group additionally performed exercises which integrated sports and medical care models. The experiment lasted 8 weeks. Before and after the intervention, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, body weight, body mass index (BMI), fat mass, visceral fat area (VFA), fat mass index (FMI) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) were recorded and compared between the two groups. Moreover, the actual exercise compliance of the exercise group was observed, along with any adverse events such as hypoglycemia or exercise-related injuries, as well as changes in antidiabetic medication dosage.Results:After the intervention, significant improvement was observed in both groups in all of the measurements, but with the average HbA1c, BMI, fat mass, VFA and FMI values of the exercise group then significantly better than the control group′s averages. The average compliance rate in the exercise group was 60%. No cases of hypoglycemia or exercise-related injuries were reported during the intervention, and there were no changes in the use of anti-diabetes medications.Conclusions:Exercise effectively improves glycemic control and physical indicators among community-dwelling T2DM patients. However, exercise compliance needs improving.
