Investigation of the anxiety and depression of officers and soldiers stationed on islands and reefs and the related influencing factors
10.3760/cma.j.cn311847-20210305-00075
- VernacularTitle:岛礁官兵焦虑、抑郁情绪调查及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Junlan LIU
1
;
Xiaona ZHOU
;
Jianan ZHOU
;
Qiqi GE
;
Chunlei JIANG
Author Information
1. 海军军医大学心理系军事应激心理教研室，上海 200433
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Anxiety;
Depression;
Resilience;
Officers and soldiers stationed on islands and reefs
- From:
Chinese journal of nautical medicine and hyperbaric medicine
2022;29(1):12-15,21
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the severity of anxiety and depression of officers and soldiers stationed on islands and reefs and the related influencing factors，so as to provide a theoretical basis for the subsequent psychological screening and mental health maintenance of these officers and soldiers.Methods:Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS），Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS），Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness Five-Factor Inventory（NEO-FFI），Interpersonal Relationship Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale（IRCDS），Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale（CD-RISC）were used to evaluate the emotional status and its related factors of the officers and soldiers stationed on islands and reefs.Results:Among all the research objects，34.14% of them showed anxiety，and 65.51% showed depression. The scale ratings of the officers and soldiers stationed on islands and reefs were significantly different from Chinese norm（ P<0.01）. According to the ratings of IRCDS，16.11% of the officers and soldiers had serious problems in interpersonal relationship，and they also had varying degrees of distress in conversation，making friends，manners，and heterosexual interactions. Anxiety and depression were significantly and positively correlated with neuroticism in personality traits（ P<0. 01），while they were significantly and negatively correlated with other personality traits（ P<0.01）；they were significantly and positively correlated with all factors of IRCDS（ P<0.01），while they were significantly and negatively correlated with all factors of CD-RISC（ P<0.01）. Through multiple linear regression analysis，the neuroticism of NEO-FFI，the conversation and manners of IRCDS，and the strength of CD-RISC have impacts on anxiety；the strength and optimism of CD-RISC，the neuroticism of NEO-FFI，and the conversation of IRCDS had impacts on depression. Conclusion:Officers and soldiers stationed on islands and reefs have obvious anxiety and depression，and the factors of personality traits，interpersonal relationship，and resilience can affect the emotions of anxiety and depression to varying degrees.
