Latent profile analysis of hospice care attitudes among nurses in a geriatric hospital
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240919-05187
- VernacularTitle:老年医院护士临终关怀态度的潜在剖面分析
- Author:
Lingyu WANG
1
;
Liang BI
;
Xuejing WANG
;
Changchun LUO
;
Zongjuan MA
Author Information
1. 北京老年医院康复医学科，北京 100095
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Nurses;
Hospice care;
Palliative care;
Latent profile;
Influencing factor
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2025;31(20):2679-2685
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the latent categories of hospice care attitudes among nurses in a geriatric hospital and to analyze the characteristic differences among these categories.Methods:A total of 434 in-service nurses from Beijing Geriatric Hospital were selected by convenience sampling from April to May 2024. Data were collected using the general information questionnaire, the Chinese version of the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying Scale Form B, the Self-Efficacy in Coping with Death Scale, and the General Well Being Schedule. Latent profile analysis was used to identify potential categories of hospice care attitudes, and Logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine influencing factors.Results:A total of 434 questionnaires were distributed, and 431 valid responses were received, with a valid response rate of 99.31% (431/434). The hospice care attitudes of the 431 nurses were categorized into two latent profiles: "negative attitude-low communication willingness type" (55.45%, 239/431) and "positive attitude-high caring type" (44.55%, 192/431). Logistic regression analysis showed that participating in palliative care continuing education within the past year, having discussed death with patients, perceiving difficulties in caring for dying patients, self-efficacy in coping with death, and subjective well-being were statistically significant influencing factors of the latent categories of hospice care attitudes ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Hospice care attitudes among nurses in geriatric hospitals can be classified into two latent categories: "negative attitude-low communication willingness type" and "positive attitude-high caring type". These are influenced by many factors. Nursing administrators should develop targeted interventions to support nurses in coping with stressors effectively and improving the quality of life of terminally ill patients.
