Report of tigecycline-induced adverse reactions in 574 patients
10.11816/cn.ni.2025-246929
- VernacularTitle:574例替加环素不良反应报告
- Author:
Ranran DONG
1
;
Hao LIU
;
Man ZHU
;
Jintang NING
;
Ao GAO
Author Information
1. 解放军总医院医疗保障中心药剂科,北京 100853;东营市人民医院山东省立医院集团东营医院药剂科,山东 东营 257029
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Tigecycline;
Adverse drug reactions;
Signal mining;
Drug administration risk
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2025;35(16):2525-2528
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To statistically analyze and detect signals for the adverse drug reactions(ADRs)related to tigecycline based on the ADR spontaneous reporting system,so as to provide reference for the prevention of medi-cation risks of tigecycline.METHODS ADR reports of tigecycline were extracted from the ADR spontaneous repor-ting system of the hospital from Oct.2013 to Mar.2024.Statistical analysis was conducted by Microsoft Excel and Free Statistics 2.1.1.The data mining and analysis were performed using the reporting odds ratio(ROR),the proportional reporting ratio(PRR)and the composite criteria of UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulato-ry Agency(MHRA).RESULTS Among the 574 ADR reports with tigecycline as the primarily suspected drug,elderly patients accounted for over 50％.The ADRs mainly occurred within one week after medication administra-tion,involving 12 organ systems and 57 adverse reaction signals.Through comprehensive analysis using three methods,20 positive risk signals related to tigecycline were identified,mainly affecting the gastrointestinal system,hepatobiliary system and hematological system.The top 5 frequent ADR signals were nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,thrombocytopenia and hyperbilirubinemia.According to the ROR method,the top five ranked ADR sig-nals were hyperbilirubinemia(ROR=330.55),hepatocellular injury(ROR=110.22),elevated amylase(ROR=78.90),cholestasis(ROR=73.32),and decreased fibrinogen(ROR=43.65).CONCLUSIONS The adverse reac-tions of tigecycline mainly occur during the initial stage of medication,and special caution is required when used in elderly patients.High-intensity risk signals for ADRs are hyperbilirubinemia,liver injury,and others related to hematological system and gastrointestinal system.Close monitoring of these ADRs and timely intervention are necessary during medication.
