Current status and influencing factors of nutrition support specialist nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice about nutrition nursing practice
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240606-03187
- VernacularTitle:营养支持专科护士营养护理实践知信行现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Ni YANG
1
;
Yuan XU
;
Xinyi ZHOU
;
Ge LIU
;
Yanming DING
;
Shuli GUO
;
Qian LU
;
Haibo DENG
;
Ying LIU
;
Yufen MA
Author Information
1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院护理部，北京 100730
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cross-sectional study;
Nutritional support;
Nurse specialist;
Knowledge;
Attitude;
Practice;
Influencing factor
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2025;31(13):1698-1704
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the current status of nutritional support specialist nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice about nutrition nursing practice and analyze their influencing factors, so as to provide reference for optimizing and improving the level of nutritional support specialist nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice, and constructing a training program for nutritional support specialist nurses.Methods:From October to November 2023, 557 nutritional support specialist nurses in 28 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the central government of China were selected for the survey using the convenience sampling method. General information questionnaire and Nutrition Nursing Practice Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Questionnaire were used to conduct the survey. Multiple linear regression was used to explore the influencing factors of knowledge, attitude and practice.Results:A total of 557 questionnaires were distributed and 507 questionnaires were effectively recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 91.0%. The nutrition nursing practice knowledge dimension scores, attitude dimension scores, and practice dimension scores of 507 nutritional support specialist nurses were 30.00 (28.00, 31.00) , 47.00 (41.00, 50.00) , (22.65±6.77) , respectively. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that education was an influencing factor in the knowledge dimension of nutrition nursing practice among nutritional support nurse specialists ( P<0.05) ; title, hospital level, and years of experience as a nutritional support nurse specialist were influencing factors in the attitude dimension of nutrition nursing practice ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Nutritional support specialist nurses have a good knowledge base of nutrition nursing practice and a positive attitude, but their practices need to be further improved. Knowledge, attitude, and practice are affected by multiple factors such as education, title, hospital level, and number of years in the professional field. In the process of nurse specialist training, managers should pay attention to the learning needs of nurses at different levels, carry out targeted training, establish a standard workflow for nurse specialists, and emphasize the construction of talents in primary hospitals, so as to promote the high-quality development of nutrition support specialist nurses.
