Effect of IKAP theory-based health management mode on rehabilitation effect and quality of life in CHD patients
10.3969/j.issn.1008-0074.2025.01.21
- VernacularTitle:基于IKAP理念的健康管理模式对CHD患者康复效果、生活质量的影响
- Author:
Chun-yu WANG
1
;
Cui-hong GE
1
;
Xiao-yu WENG
1
;
Jin-lian WEI
1
Author Information
1. 芜湖市第一人民医院心血管内科,安徽芜湖 241000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Coronary disease;
Rehabilitation;
Quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine
2025;34(1):99-103
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:This article aims to investigate effect of information-knowledge-attitude-practice(IKAP)theory-based health management mode on rehabilitation effect and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD).Methods:This randomized controlled study enrolled 160 CHD patients admitted in First Depart-ment of Cardiovascular Medicine,the First People's Hospital of Wuhu and first received,transradical artery percu-taneous coronary intervention between August 2022 and February 2023.They were divided into control group(n=80,routine health management)and intervention group(n=80,IKAP theory-based health management mode),and both groups were intervened for 1 month.Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score,frequency of pain attack,scores of Hamilton Anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression scale(HAMD),World Health Organization Quality of Life BREF(WHOQOL-BREF)and Activities of Daily Living(ADL),and incidence of complications were com-pared between two groups.Results:After intervention,compared with patients in control group,those in interven-tion group had significant lower VAS score[(2.15±0.34)points vs.(3.99±0.44)points],frequency of pain at-tack[(1.37±0.30)times/d vs.(2.31±0.33)times/d],scores of HAMA[(9.21±0.65)points vs.(12.87±0.63)points]and HAMD[(8.87±0.52)points vs.(13.57±0.92)points],and significant higher scores of ADL[(78.32±2.95)points vs.(68.54±2.86)points]and WHOQOL-BREF[(311.54±10.73)points vs.(251.38±10.30)points](P＜0.001 all).Incidence of complications in intervention group was significantly lower than that of control group(15.00％vs.31.25％,P=0.015).Conclusion:IKAP theory-based health management mode could effectively improve the psychological state and self-care ability of daily living,reduce frequency of pain attack and incidence of complications,and improve quality of life in CHD patients.
