Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Xinjiang Cancer Regi-stration Areas in 2020 and Trends from 2016 to 2020
10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.07.A003
- VernacularTitle:2020年新疆肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡特征及2016-2020年变化趋势分析
- Author:
ADILA·SULTAN
1
;
XAYIDA·OSMANJAN
;
Yingzhen GUO
;
Chunmei LING
;
Rong ZHANG
Author Information
1. 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防治所,新疆乌鲁木齐 830002
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
cancer;
incidence;
mortality;
trends;
Xinjiang
- From:
China Cancer
2025;34(7):513-521
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
[Purpose]To analyze cancer incidence and mortality in Xinjiang cancer registration ar-eas in 2020 and the trends from 2016 to 2020.[Methods]Incidence and mortality data of cancer reported by four cancer registration areas in Xinjiang in 2020 were collected.Crude incidence and mortality rates,age-standardized incidence and mortality rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC/ASMRC),and world standard population(ASIRW,ASMRW),and cumulative rate(0～74 years old)were calculated.The Chinese standard population(2000 national census)and Segi's world standard population were used for standardization.Joinpoint regression was applied to ana-lyze the trends of incidence and mortality from 2016 to 2020,and the average annual percentage change(AAPC)was calculated.[Results]In 2020,the crude incidence rate of cancer in Xinjiang cancer registration areas was 291.67/105(286.64/105 for male,296.64/105 for female),ASIRC and ASIRW were 190.43/105 and 206.58/105,and the cumulative incidence rate(0～74 years old)was 20.51％.The crude mortality rate was 185.58/105(2 1 8.79/105 for male,152.78/105 for female),ASMRC and ASMRW were 109.13/105 and 126.64/105,and the cumulative mortality rate(0～74 years old)was 11.54％.In 2020,the incidence and mortality rates increased with age,peaking in the age groups of 80～84 and ≥85 years old,respectively.Lung cancer was the leading cause of incidence(crude incidence rate:51.13/10s),followed by female breast cancer,thyroid cancer,colorectal cancer and stomach cancer.Lung cancer was also the leading cause of mortality(crude mortality rate:41.14/105),followed by liver cancer,colorectal cancer,stomach cancer and fe-male breast cancer.There was no significant change in the ASIRC/ASMRC from 2016 to 2020(incidence AAPC=2.95％,mortality AAPC=8.51％,both P＞0.05).[Conclusion]The incidence and mortality of cancer in Xinjiang cancer registration areas were stable from 2016 to 2020.Lung cancer,digestive system cancers(colorectal,gastric,liver cancers),and female breast cancer re-main the main cancers threatening the health of Xinjiang residents,indicating the need to strengthen screening and early diagnosis and treatment.
