Current situation investigation of nursing adverse events and analysis of influencing factors related to nursing human resources in hemodialysis centers attached to class-A tertiary hospitals in China
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20240619-01603
- VernacularTitle:我国三级甲等医院血液透析专科护理不良事件的现况调查及护理人力资源相关影响因素分析
- Author:
Yao LIU
1
;
Ziye HUANG
;
Jing LI
;
Ying XU
;
Chongyan YU
;
Li MENG
;
Gui LI
;
Zhenyu WANG
;
Yanming DING
;
Liyun CAO
Author Information
1. 北京大学第一医院肾内科 北京大学肾脏疾病研究所 卫生部肾脏疾病重点实验室 慢性肾脏病防治教育部重点实验室 中国医学科学院免疫介导肾病诊治创新单元，北京 100034
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Infection;
Hemodialysis center;
Nursing adverse events;
Nursing human resources;
Influencing factor;
Blood loss;
Venous needle dislodgement
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2025;41(4):275-283
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the current situation of adverse events in hemodialysis nursing in class-A tertiary hospitals in China and analyze their nursing human resources related influencing factors, aiming at provide references for hemodialysis centers to adjust nursing human resources scientifically to reduce the occurrence of nursing adverse events.Methods:A convenient sampling method was used. From August to October 2021, a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate nursing adverse events in hemodialysis centers of 860 class-A tertiary hospitals during 2020 in China. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of blood loss, hemodialysis catheter-related blood stream infection (CRBSI) and venous needle dislodgement (VND) in hemodialysis centers.Results:A total of 826 valid questionnaires were received, with an effective response rate of 96.05%(826/860). There were 826 hemodialysis centers covering 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China. The establishment period of each center was 24(18, 30) years. There were 45(30, 62) dialysis machines, 180(110, 260) patients and 19(13, 27) registered nurses. Blood loss, hemodialysis CRBSI and VND occurred in 70.94% (586/826), 68.04%(562/826) and 46.97% (388/826) of hemodialysis centers, respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression results showed that the daily treatment shift ( OR=0.730, 95% CI 0.536-0.994), the proportion of nurses with bachelor's degree or above ( OR=1.635, 95% CI 1.142-2.342), and whether nurses worked part-time on peritoneal dialysis treatment ( OR=0.225, 95% CI 0.052-0.965) were the influencing factors for blood loss in hemodialysis centers (all P<0.05). The daily treatment shift ( OR=0.566, 95% CI 0.413-0.777), the number of patients which each nurse was responsible for per shift simultaneously ( OR=0.549, 95% CI 0.400-0.753), proportion of blood purification specialized nurses ( OR=1.661, 95% CI 1.216-2.269), whether nurses worked part-time on CRRT ( OR=0.700, 95% CI 0.511-0.957), the education level of the nursing manager was junior college and below ( OR=3.789, 95% CI 1.576-9.113) and bachelor′s degree ( OR=2.585, 95% CI 1.328-5.033) were the influencing factors for the hemodialysis catheter-associated bloodstream infection in hemodialysis centers (all P<0.05). The number of patients which each nurse ( OR=0.580, 95% CI 0.433-0.777) was responsible for per shift simultaneously was the influencing factor in the occurrence of VND in hemodialysis centers ( P<0.05). Conclusions:The nursing adverse events of blood loss, hemodialysis catheter-associated bloodstream infection and VND were relatively common in hemodialysis centers. The hospital managers should take corresponding measures aiming at the above influencing factors to prevent the occurrence of nursing adverse events and improve the quality and safety of nursing.
