Study on the Expression of DCBLD1 mRNA,CKAP2 mRNA and EMT Related Genes in Cervical Cancer Tissue and Their Value in Clinical Prognosis
10.3969/j.issn.1671-7414.2025.05.008
- VernacularTitle:宫颈癌组织中DCBLD1 mRNA,CKAP2 mRNA和EMT相关基因表达及与临床预后的价值研究
- Author:
Fang LIU
1
;
Ling YAN
;
Ying CHEN
;
Fang ZHOU
;
Shuzhen XIANG
Author Information
1. 十堰市中医医院妇科,湖北 十堰 442000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
cervical cancer;
discoidin,CUB and LCCL domain containing protein 1;
cytoskeleton associated pro-tein 2;
epithelial mesenchymal transition
- From:
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine
2025;40(5):40-45
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the relationship between the expression of discoidin,CUB and LCCL domain containing protein 1(DCBLD1)and cytoskeleton associated protein 2(CKAP2)in cervical cancer(CC)tissues and epithelial mesenchymal transition(EMT)and clinical prognosis.Methods 94 CC patients diagnosed and treated in Shiyan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2017 to February 2019 were selected.The expression of DCBLD1 messenger ribonucleic acid(mRNA),CKAP2 mRNA,N-cadherin(N-cad)mRNA,vimentin(Vim)mRNA and TWIST mRNA in tissues was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR(qRT-PCR).The expressions of DCBLD1 and CKAP2 were detected by immunohistochemistry(IHC).Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between DCBLD1 mRNA,CKAP2 mRNA and EMT-related indicators.Kaplan-Meier survival curve was drawn to compare the prognosis of CC patients with different DCBLD1 mRNA and CKAP2 mRNA expression.COX regression analysis was used to analyze the prognostic factors of CC patients.Results The expression of DCBLD1 mRNA,CKAP2 mRNA,N-cad mRNA,Vim mRNA and TWIST mRNA in CC cancer tissues was higher than that in adjacent tissues,and the differences were statistically significant(t=32.763～52.824,all P<0.05).The positive rates of DCBLD1 protein(89.36%)and CKAP2 protein(87.23%)in CC cancer tissues were higher than those in adjacent normal tissues(7.45%,6.38%),and the differences were statistically significant(χ2=126.278,123.396,all P<0.001).The expression of DCBLD1 mRNA and CKAP2 mRNA in CC cancer tissues were positively correlated with the expression of N-cad mRNA,Vim mRNA and TWIST mRNA(r=0.655～0.744,all P<0.001).The expression of DCBLD1 mRNA and CKAP2 mRNA in patients with FIGO stage IB2～IIB and lymph node metastasis were higher than those in patients with stage IA～IB1 and without lymph node metastasis(t=25.644～35.674,all P<0.05).The 5-year progression free survival rates of the high expression groups of DCBLD1 mRNA and CKAP2 mRNA were 63.04%and 62.22%,respectively,which were lower than those of the low expression groups of DCBLD1 mRNA and CKAP2 mRNA(91.67%and 91.84%),respectively,and the differences were statistically significant(Log-Rank χ2=7.181,6.527,all P<0.05).FIGO stage IB2～IIB,high DCBLD1 mRNA and high CKAP2 mRNA were risk factors affecting the prognosis of CC patients(Wald χ2=8.277,15.877,10.927,all P<0.05).Conclusion The expression of DCBLD1 and CKAP2 in CC cancer tissues is significantly increased,which is related to EMT related indicators and plays a promoting role in the progression of CC tumors.They are new prognostic markers for CC.
