Research progress on acute complications of hemodialysis in children
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4912.2025.11.008
- VernacularTitle:儿童血液透析急性并发症的研究进展
- Author:
Yan ZHANG
1
;
Qiang SUN
1
Author Information
1. 国家儿童医学中心 首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院肾内科 100045
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hemodialysis;
Acute complications;
Child
- From:
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
2025;32(11):842-847
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The morbidity and mortality of end-stage renal disease in children continue rising.Hemodialysis，as a bridge treatment before transplantation，has become a routine method for treating chronic kidney disease.The acute complications of hemodialysis are diverse and serious.Compared to adults，children have special physiological characteristics such as low body weight，imperfect circulatory compensation mechanism，and relatively narrow blood vessel diameter.Targeted prevention and individualized management of these complications represent critical current challenges，necessitating further exploration of more effective strategies.This review summarized recent advances on acute pediatric hemodialysis complications，such as dialysis disequilibrium syndrome，hypotension，dialyzer allergic reactions，hypertension，arrhythmias and acute hemolysis，to improve hemodialysis treatment outcomes of children.
