Application of 3D technology-assisted teaching based on the four-in-one flipped classroom in clinical teaching of neurosurgery
10.3760/cma.j.cn116021-20241011-02071
- VernacularTitle:基于四位一体翻转课堂的3D技术辅助教学在神经外科临床教学中的应用
- Author:
Qungen XIAO
1
;
Huiyong LIU
;
Junfeng LIU
;
Zhoubin TAN
;
Juan CHEN
;
Mingxin ZHU
;
Qiaoying TANG
Author Information
1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院神经外科，武汉 430030
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Neurosurgery;
Flipped classroom teaching method;
3D printing;
Clinical teaching
- From:
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
2025;24(8):1104-1109
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the application effect of 3D technology-assisted teaching based on "four-in-one" flipped classroom in clinical teaching of neurosurgery, and provide a basis for optimizing the medical education mode.Methods:A total of 50 students from the Second Clinical College were selected between June 2020 and June 2024, including eight-year program medical students and postgraduate neurosurgery students. The control group ( n=25) received the conventional teaching mode. The experimental group ( n=25) was taught using the "four-in-one" flipped classroom combined with 3D technology, including characteristic textbooks with 3D model drawings, Internet platforms (video libraries and virtual simulation modules), mobile interactive terminals (real-time question and answer), and virtual simulation technology. Effectiveness was evaluated through theoretical assessment (e.g., neuroanatomy and clinical application ability, with a total score of 100 points), operational assessment (e.g., surgical design and aseptic concept, with a total score of 100 points), and a teaching quality questionnaire. Independent samples t-test was conducted using SPSS 22.0. Results:The total score of theoretical assessment was higher in the experimental group than that in the control group [(86.52±5.21) vs. (73.56±6.32), P<0.001], with the largest difference observed in case analysis questions [(26.03±3.65) vs. (22.22±3.50), P=0.001]. In the operational assessment, the experimental group performed better in "surgical process design" [(26.30±4.14) vs. (21.44±3.45), P<0.001] and "aseptic concept" [(8.18±0.98) vs. (6.64±0.79), P<0.001]. The teaching quality questionnaire showed that the experimental group scored higher in "clinical practice skill enhancement" [(23.13±1.39) vs. (21.45±1.86), P=0.001] and "self-directed learning motivation" [(21.84±1.60) vs. (19.75±1.45), P<0.001]. Conclusions:The combination of "four-in-one" flipped classroom and 3D technology can significantly improve the teaching effectiveness of neurosurgery, especially in the cultivation of clinical thinking and practical abilities. This approach is worth promoting.
