Epidemic characteristics of imported malaria in Dezhou City, Shandong Province from 2014 to 2024
10.3760/cma.j.cn231583-20250210-00054
- VernacularTitle:2014—2024年山东省德州市境外输入性疟疾流行特征分析
- Author:
Ying WANG
1
;
Yan XU
;
Houyi SU
;
Shengli YIN
;
Jing LI
;
Wenfei CHEN
;
Liyou WANG
Author Information
1. 德州市疾病预防控制中心慢性病与地方病防制科，德州 253014
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Malaria;
Import;
Epidemiological characteristics
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2025;44(7):585-589
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the epidemic characteristics of imported malaria in Dezhou City, Shandong Province.Methods:The epidemic data of imported malaria in Dezhou City from January 2014 to December 2024 reported by the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and the Parasitic Disease Prevention and Control Information Management System were collected, and the sources of infection and epidemiological characteristics of the cases were analyzed. Meanwhile, the surveillance data of malaria vector populations in Dezhou City reported by the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System during the same period were collected, and the types of mosquito populations were analyzed.Results:From 2014 to 2024, a total of 100 cases of imported malaria were reported in Dezhou City, all of which were laboratory-confirmed cases, mainly falciparum malaria, accounting for 61.0% (61/100). The cases came from 21 countries, mainly imported from Africa, accounting for 99.0% (99/100). The cases were mainly male, accounting for 99.0% (99/100). The age range was mainly between 21 and 50 years old, accounting for 88.0% (88/100). The occupations were mainly construction industry workers and catering industry personnel, accounting for 41.0% (41/100) and 27.0% (27/100), respectively. The median time interval between the entry of the case and the onset of the disease was 8 days, and the median time interval between the onset of the disease and diagnosis was 6 days. From 2014 to 2024, a total of 16 803 mosquitoes were captured in Dezhou City, with the dominant mosquito species being Culex pipiens pallens, accounting for 89.1% (14 979/16 803). Conclusion:The imported malaria in Dezhou City is mainly falciparum malaria imported from Africa, and the cases are mainly male, young and middle-aged people and construction industry workers.
