Application of cerium oxide nanoparticles in dentistry
10.13591/j.cnki.kqyx.2025.11.014
- VernacularTitle:纳米氧化铈在口腔领域的应用
- Author:
Xue TIAN
1
;
Jiahui YANG
;
Yuran WANG
;
Jiahao ZHANG
;
Yitong CHEN
;
Biao ZENG
;
Yiqiang YANG
Author Information
1. 宁夏医科大学口腔医学院,宁夏银川(750004)
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
cerium oxide nanoparticles;
antibacterial;
anti-inflammatory;
oral medicine
- From:
STOMATOLOGY
2025;45(11):876-880
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Currently,a wide range of oral antibacterial materials are clinically used,including metal element antibacterial materials(such as silver,zinc,copper,titanium),and non-metal element antibacterial materials(such as fluorine).In recent years,cerium ox-ide nanoparticles have attracted great interest in the field of oral medicine due to their unique antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxi-dant,redox capabilities.At the same time,they also have the characteristics of promoting tissue regeneration,inhibiting biofilm forma-tion and good biocompatibility.To enhance the performance of oral materials,nanoparticles have been integrated into products such as composite resins,adhesives,and denture systems.Additionally,they have shown potential for modifying oral ceramic materials and an-ti-tumor effects.This review focuses on the latest research progress in various fields of oral medicine,including endodontics,periodon-tology,implantology,prosthodontics,and orthodontics,based on the biological characteristics of nano-cerium oxide.Our goal is to re-veal the potential of cerium oxide in the diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases and to provide ideas and references for the expansion of clinical applications in oral medicine.
