Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 152 HIV/AIDS patients complicated with anorectal diseases
10.11816/cn.ni.2025-241665
- VernacularTitle:152例HIV/AIDS合并肛肠疾病的流行病学及临床特征
- Author:
Xiaqing WANG
1
;
Yi HU
;
Min HUANG
;
Fan YU
;
Naisu CAO
;
Mengjie ZHANG
;
Siqi WU
;
Muping FANG
Author Information
1. 武汉市第八医院皮肤科,湖北武汉 430014
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Human immunodeficiency virus;
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome;
Anorectal disease;
Epidemi-ology;
Perianal abscess;
Clinicopathologic feature
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2025;35(13):1954-1958
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To explore the epidemiological characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)/ac-quired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)complicated with anorectal diseases and analyze the clinical character-istics of the HIV-positive patients with perianal abscess.METHODS Totally 152 HIV/AIDS patients who were complicated with anorectal diseases and were treated in The Eighth Hospital of Wuhan from Jan.2020 to Dec.2023 were recruited as the research subjects,36 of whom had perianal abscess.The manifestations of anorec-tal diseases,treatment status and incidence rates of the diseases among the patients with different clinical charac-teristics in the different years were statistically analyzed.The clinical characteristics of the HIV-positive patients with perianal abscess were observed.RESULTS Of the 152 HIV/AIDS patients complicated with anorectal disea-ses,51.97％had mixed hemorrhoid,and 23.68％had perianal abscess.The number of patients with HIV/AIDS complicated with anorectal diseases gradually increased from 2020 to 2023;while the incidence rate of male,aged between 30 and 40 years old,married individuals,those with primary school education or below and famers were relatively high.Among the HIV/AIDS patients complicated with anorectal diseases,139 underwent surgical pro-cedures,and 23 did not.Among the 36 HIV-positive patients with perianal abscess,97.22％were male,50.00％were aged between 20 and 30 years old,and 44.44％were married.CONCLUSIONS The number of HIV/AIDS patients complicated with anorectal diseases is gradually increased from 2020 to 2023;the incidence rates are rela-tively high among the patients who are male,aged between 30 and 40 years old,married,with primary school edu-cation or below and famers.Perianal abscess and mixed hemorrhoid are the major types of anorectal diseases.Sur-gical procedures are recommended for HIV/AIDS patients complicated with anorectal diseases,while the HIV-positive patients with perianal abscess are dominated by the population of male,aged between 20 and 30 years old and married.It is necessary to attach great importance to the detection of pathological characteristics of the HIV-positive patients with perianal abscess so as to take appropriate treatment measures to improve the therapeutic effect.
