Prognostic value of serum thrombospondin-1 combined with alberta stroke program early CT score in patients with acute large-vessel occlusive cerebral infarction
10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.16.018
- VernacularTitle:血清血小板反应蛋白-1联合阿尔伯塔中风项目早期CT评分对大动脉闭塞性急性脑梗死患者预后的评估价值
- Author:
Hao JIANG
1
;
Kaili CHENG
1
;
Liu CHEN
1
Author Information
1. 大庆市人民医院(哈尔滨医科大学附属第五医院)神经内科(黑龙江 大庆 163000)
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
acute cerebral infarction with large vessel occlusion;
tThrombospondin-1;
alberta stroke program early CT score;
prognosis
- From:
The Journal of Practical Medicine
2025;41(16):2561-2567
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prognostic value of serum thrombospondin-1(THBS-1)combined with Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score(ASPECTS)in patients with acute cerebral infarction with large vessel occlusion(ACI-LVO).Methods A total of 198 ACI-LVO patients admitted to the hospital from January 2022 to October 2024 were prospectively enrolled(ACI-LVO group).Patients were categorized into mild,moderate,and severe subgroups based on National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores,and into good or poor prognosis groups based on 90-day outcomes.Serum THBS-1 levels were measured using ELISA,and ASPECTS scores were calculated.Spearman correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between THBS-1,ASPECTS,and NIHSS scores.Prognostic factors and predictive values of THBS-1 and ASPECTS were also analyzed.Results Among the 198 patients,58 had mild,67 had moderate,and 73 had severe ACI-LVO.Serum THBS-1 levels increased,and ASPECTS scores decreased progressively with worsening disease severity(P<0.05).NIHSS scores were positively correlated with serum THBS-1 and negatively correlated with ASPECTS scores(P<0.05).The 90-day poor outcome rate was 37.37％(74/198).Independent risk factors for poor prognosis included older age,modified thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score of 0～2a,higher NIHSS score,larger infarct volume,hemorrhagic transformation,and elevated THBS-1.A higher ASPECTS score was an independent protective factor(P<0.05).The area under the curve(AUC)for predicting prognosis was 0.794 for THBS-1,0.831 for ASPECTS,and 0.903 for their combination,with the combined model showing superior predictive value(P<0.05).Conclusions Elevated serum THBS-1 and decreased ASPECTS scores are associated with increased disease severity and poorer prognosis in ACI-LVO patients.The combination of serum THBS-1 and ASPECTS score provides high predictive value for assessing prognosis in ACI-LVO patients.
