Study on the relationship between perceived stress, personality, coping style, mental health and sleep quality in submariners
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-6906.2015.03.009
- VernacularTitle:潜艇艇员知觉压力、个性特征、应对方式、身心健康与睡眠质量的相关性研究
- Author:
Shan LU
1
;
Yanhui HAN
;
Qiang CHI
;
Junyang XU
;
Juntao YU
;
Chunli LIU
Author Information
1. 解放军第四○六医院第二一五临床部, 辽宁省大连,116041
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Submariner;
Sleep;
SF-36;
Perceived stress;
Personality;
Self-esteem
- From:
Chinese journal of nautical medicine and hyperbaric medicine
2015;(3):200-204
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the relationship between perceived stress , personality, coping style, self-esteem, self-efficiency, mental health and sleep quality in the submariners . Methods A comprehensive survey was made on 134 submariners with Perceived Stress Scale ( PSS-10 ) , Eysenck's Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Coping Style Scale, Self-esteem Scale (SES), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results (1) Total PSQI scores of the submariners were (4.88 ±3.12), with the rate of sleep disorder accounting for 19.4%.(2) Hours of sleep were positively correlated with the years of military service and personal status;Sleep disorder was positively correlated with age , the years of military service and personal status;And sleeping efficiency was directly associated with the frequency of sea deployment (P<0.01 ) .(3) Total PSQI scores and the scores of various components were negatively correlated with most component scores of SF-36 (P<0.05, P <0.01).(4) Total PSQI scores and the scores of most components were positively correlated with the scores of psychoticism , neuroticism and total PSS scores (P<0.05, P<0.01).There was significantly negative correlation between SES scores and total PSQI scores; and there was also significantly negative correlation between GSES and sleep efficiency and daytime dysfunction scores (P<0.05).There was significantly negative correlation between negative coping ( NC ) and total PSQI scores , sleep-inducing drugs and daytime dysfunction (P <0.01, P <0.05).Conclusions The sleep quality of the submariners was significantly correlated with perceived stress , personality , mental health , coping style , self-esteem and self-efficiency .For this reason , efforts should be made to enhance stress management and cultivate stable and mature personality of the submariners .
