Prevalence and correlates of depression among residents (more than 15 years old) in Hainan Province
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1006-7884.2019.03.008
- VernacularTitle:海南省15岁及以上人群抑郁障碍患病率及相关因素分析
- Author:
Linlin YUE
1
;
Xin YU
;
Daqiang CHEN
;
Dafei ZHAN
;
Yanling HE
;
Wentao CHEN
;
Xianyun LI
;
Qingxiong YANG
;
Yongqiang LIN
;
Kaining XU
;
Weimin DANG
;
Jindi HUANG
;
Ling WU
;
Zhiwu LIAO
;
Rize JING
;
Dan WANG
;
Lei YANG
;
Daqiu CHEN
;
Zhiqing WANG
;
Rui XU
;
Fujun JIA
;
Sheng HUANG
;
Jialong YI
;
Xianglai LIU
;
Qiwen ZHANG
;
Qiankun YAO
;
Yongping HE
;
Weifei YU
;
Yunzhi ZHANG
;
Hua YANG
;
Haiya LIU
;
Yemin CAI
Author Information
1. 北京大学第六医院北京大学精神卫生研究所国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学)国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院)100191;北京回龙观医院物理检查科 100096
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Epidemiology;
Prevalence;
Depressive disorder
- From:
Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
2019;52(3):212-218
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence and correlates of depression in residents aged 15 and older in Hainan province.Methods Stratified multistage random sampling methods were utilized to identify 12 117 individuals (≥15 years old) from 59 villages (neighborhoods) in 24 towns (streets) within 6 counties (cities) in Hainan Province from September 2010 to November 2011.The subjects were screened with an expanded version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and the respondents were divided into three groups by high risk,moderate risk and low risk of mental disorder,followed by formal diagnosis according to the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR (SCID-I/P) by psychiatrists among 100％ subjects in group with high risk,40％ subjects in group with moderate risk and 10％ subjects in group with low risk.The adjusted rate,standardized rate,and 95％ confidence interval (95％CI) of the one-month and lifetime prevalence were also calculated among the 3 groups of individuals who were diagnosed with depressive disorder.The difference in whether they suffered depression was determined by the chi-squared test.Correlations to depressive disorder and the odds ratio (OR) were explored with multiple regression analysis.Results There were 97 cases of depressive disorders (1-month) and 166 cases of lifetime depressive disorders finally confirmed.The adjusted rate of 1-month prevalence was 1.38％ (95％CI:1.12-1.59) and the life-time adjusted prevalence rate was 2.80％ (95％CI:2.51-3.09).Female (OR=1.55,95％CI:1.12-2.14),mid-age(50-64 y,OR=1.84,95％CI:1.13-2.99),being divorced or living separated (OR=4.87,95％CI:1.86-12.73),suffering chronic diseases (OR=2.19,95％CI:1.56-3.07),and low family income were significantly associated with suffering depressive disorder.Conclusions The prevalence of the depressive disorder among residents aged 15 and older in Hainan province is lower than the nationwide prevalence.People who are female,mid-age,being divorced or not living with the partner,earning a low income,and suffering chronic diseases have more predisposition to develop the depressive disorder in Hainan province.
