Adaptive cost of Klebsiella pneumoniae on epigallocatechin gallate
10.11816/cn.ni.2025-241294
- VernacularTitle:肺炎克雷伯菌对表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯的适应性代价
- Author:
Ningjun WU
1
;
Wugao LIU
;
Luxiang LIU
;
Zhenqiu SHANG
Author Information
1. 浙江省丽水市人民医院检验科,浙江丽水 323000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Klebsiella pneumoniae;
Virulence;
Epigallocatechin gallate;
Biofilm;
Adaptive cost
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
2025;35(13):1927-1931
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To explore the change of adaptive cost of Klebsiella pneumoniae in subinhibitory concen-tration of Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG)for subculture of 14 days so as to provide experimental support for clinical transformation of EGCG.METHODS The drug resistance genes in the K.pneumoniae strains were ana-lyzed by whole genome sequencing technology.The change of biofilm formation ability was detected by crystal vio-let staining,the transcriptional levels of quorum sensing gene luxS and its regulatory genes(lsrK and lsrR)as well as virulence genes(aerobactin and rmpA)were detected by means of fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The pathogenicity of the K.pneumoniae was tested through survival assay of greater wax moth.RESULTS The whole genome sequencing showed that 1 strain of non-mucous CRKP and 2 strains of mucous CRKP were ST11,all of which carried bla KPC-2 gene.There was no change in the growth curve of sub-culture after treatment with subinhibitory concentration of EGCG;the biofilm forming ability was reduced.The expression level of luxS gene was higher in the non-treatment group.The transcriptional level of ionophore aer-obactin was inhibited with the increase of subculture days and subinhibitory concentration;the transcription ability of the virulence gene mucous phenotype regulatory gene rmpA was inhibited as well.The survival rate of greater wax moth increased,and there was significant difference(P＜0.05).CONCLUSIONS The growth rate of K.pneumoniae strains dose not change after the treatment with the subinhibitory concentration of EGCG.The bio-film formation and the transcriptional levels of virulence genes and quorum sensing genes as well as the pathoge-nicity are inhibited,which may provide experimental bases for clinical application of EGCG.
