Effect of individualized nutrition intervention combined with one-day outpatient mode on pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus
10.3969/j.issn.1673-9701.2025.16.008
- VernacularTitle:个体化营养干预联合一日门诊模式对妊娠糖尿病孕妇妊娠结局的影响
- Author:
Ying CHEN
1
;
Hongwei WEI
;
Linqing GUO
;
Yuqin QIN
;
Lichun TANG
;
Hui CHEN
Author Information
1. 广西中医药大学研究生院,广西南宁 530200
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Individualized nutrition;
One-day outpatient mode;
Gestational diabetes mellitus;
Pregnancy outcome
- From:
China Modern Doctor
2025;63(16):31-34
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effects of individualized nutrition intervention combined with one-day outpatient mode on blood glucose management and pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods A total of 395 pregnant women diagnosed with GDM who underwent prenatal examination in Maternity and Child Health Care of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as study objects.According to the nutritional intervention measures,the pregnant women were divided into control group(102 cases),nutrition intervention group(141 cases)and combined intervention group(152 cases).The control group was given routine diet education,and nutrition intervention group received individualized nutrition intervention on the basis of control group,and combined intervention group received one-day outpatient intervention on the basis of nutrition intervention group.All pregnant women in three groups were intervened until delivery.The general data,blood glucose indexes and pregnancy outcome of three groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the levels of preprandial blood glucose and 2h postprandial blood glucose on the day of delivery,glycated hemoglobin in late pregnancy and postpartum fasting blood glucose in combined intervention group were significantly lower than those in nutrition intervention group and control group(P＜0.05).The levels of preprandial blood glucose on the day of delivery and postpartum fasting blood glucose in nutrition intervention group were significantly lower than those in control group(P＜0.05).The incidence of preterm birth,low birth weight infants,neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and neonatal hypoglycemia in nutrition intervention group and combined intervention group were significantly lower than those in control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Individualized nutrition intervention combined with one-day outpatient mode can help to manage blood glucose in pregnant women with GDM and improve pregnancy outcome.
