Exploring the Pathway of Qi Theory and Its Clinical Implications
10.16466/j.issn1005-5509.2025.05.011
- VernacularTitle:气街理论及其临床作用浅探
- Author:
Lilei XU
1
;
Xuewen WU
;
Ke'an ZHU
Author Information
1. 浙江中医药大学第三临床医学院 杭州 310053
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
pathway of Qi theory;
meridian theory;
Qi of meridian;
heat-sensitive acupuncture;
tri-Jiao;
Shu-Mu points;
clinical application
- From:
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
2025;49(5):601-605
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
[Objective]To review and summarize the different explanations of the pathway of Qi theory from various physicians and scholars,thereby promoting the broader clinical application of the pathway of Qi theory.[Methods]Relevant passages on the pathway of Qi in classical medical texts and interpretations from various historical physicians were reviewed and analyzed.Contemporary research findings were integrated to explore the unique functions of the pathway of Qi in conjunction with modern anatomical discoveries,hypothesizing its potential structures.Existing clinical applications of the pathway of Qi theory were compiled,and its possible mechanisms of action were preliminarily analyzed.[Results]The pathway of Qi theory integrates the meridian system with the principles of Biao-Ben-Gen-Jie,establishing a bidirectional pathway connecting internal organs,meridians and body cavity spaces.The pathway of Qi exhibits the following characteristics:As a lateral"shortcut",it directly links pathological regions with stimulation points,shortening the pathway of Qi flow;Under stress conditions,it serves as a channel for Qi circulation,maintaining continuity of Qi flow;Through cavity structures,it forms a network connecting internal organs and meridians,providing reserves and regulatory spaces for Qi and blood circulation;It stimulates and regulates Qi flow,related to the phenomena such as heat-sensitive acupoints and the mechanisms of acupuncture and moxibustion.Based on the physiological characteristics of the pathway of Qi,the flexible application of the pathway of Qi theory can provide support for clinical practices such as Shu-Mu point selection and region-specific treatment.[Conclusion]As a crucial component of meridian theory,the pathway of Qi theory has made significant strides in research of conceptualization,semantics and anatomical delineation.Further exploration is warranted to enhance its guidance in clinical applications.
