Effects of Gan Jiang-Huang Qin-Huang Lian-Ren Shen Decoction on pyroptosis of colonic epithelial cells in mouse models of ulcerative colitis via NLRP3/caspase-1 pathway
10.3969/j.issn.1001-1528.2025.06.007
- VernacularTitle:干姜黄芩黄连人参汤通过NLRP3/caspase-1途径对溃疡性结肠炎小鼠结肠上皮细胞焦亡的影响
- Author:
Ce ZHOU
1
;
Ze-lin YI
;
Ming-xing ZHANG
;
Hai-chen LI
;
Yang YANG
;
Min CHEN
;
Ying-hua WU
Author Information
1. 成都中医药大学附属医院,四川成都 610075
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Gan Jiang-Huang Qin-Huang Lian-Ren Shen Decoction;
ulcerative colitis;
pyroptosis;
NLRP3 inflammasome
- From:
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine
2025;47(6):1817-1824
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
AIM To investigate the effects of Gan Jiang-Huang Qin-Huang Lian-Ren Shen Decoction(GJHQHLRSD)on the pyroptosis,pathway of colonic epithelial cells in mouse models of ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS Among the 63 C57BL/6J mice,13 were randomly selected and assigned to the model group,and the others were divided into the control group,the positive Sulfasalazine Enteric-Coated Tablets group(0.6 g/kg),and low,medium,and high dose GJHQHLRSD groups(3.9,7.8,15.6 g/kg),with 10 mice in each group.The UC mouse model was established using DSS,and the corresponding drugs were administered by gavage.The mice had their general condition observed;their disease activity index(DAI)score assessed;their colon length measured;their histopathological damage of the colon analyzed using HE staining;their colonic IL-1β,IL-8,and TNF-α levels measured by ELISA method;their colonic NLRP3,GSDMD,pro-IL-1β,pro-caspase-1,and IL-1βprotein expression detected by Western blot method;and their cell pyroptosis detected by TUNEL and GSDMD fluorescence double staining.RESULTS Compared with the control group,the model group exhibited significant decrease in body weight and a shortened colon length(P＜0.01);increases in DAI score,levels of IL-1β,IL-8,TNF-α,as well as the protein expressions of NLRP3,GSDMD,and active-caspase-1(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);significant increase of colonic GSDMD and TUNEL positivity;indicating increased tissue damage and inflammatory response.Compared with the model group,the groups intervened with GJHQHLRSD showed a significant increase in body weight and colonic elongation(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);decreases in DAI score,levels of IL-1β,IL-8,TNF-α,as well as the protein expressions of NLRP3,GSDMD,and active-caspase-1(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);a gradient decrease in positivity of GSDMD and TUNEL;indicating a significantly reduced colonic pathological damage.CONCLUSION GJHQHLRSD can improve the DSS-induced inflammatory reaction of colonic mucosa in UC mice,and its mechanism mainly involves the NLRP3/caspase-1,thereby the regulation of the cell pyroptosis process.
