Effects of Huazhuo Jiedu Shugan Formula on ameliorating learning and memory impairment in a rat model of vascular dementia via SIRT1/PGC-1α/PPARγ pathway
10.3969/j.issn.1001-1528.2025.03.012
- VernacularTitle:化浊解毒疏肝方通过调控SIRT1/PGC-1α/PPARγ通路对血管性痴呆大鼠学习记忆障碍的改善作用
- Author:
Chi WANG
1
;
Shu-jie SUN
;
Jia LIU
;
Cong LI
;
Ye LU
;
Lin PEI
Author Information
1. 河北中医药大学,河北石家庄 050200
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Huazhuo Jiedu Shugan Formula;
vascular dementia;
learning and memory impairment;
inflammatory response;
SIRT1/PGC-1α/PPARγ signaling pathway
- From:
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine
2025;47(3):782-789
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
AIM To investigate the effects of Huazhuo Jiedu Shugan Formula(HJSGF)on improving learning and memory impairment in a rat model of vascular dementia(VD)via SIRT1/PGC-1α/PPARγ pathway.METHODS The SD rats were randomly divided into the sham control group,the model group,the donepezil group(0.5 mg/kg),and the low-,medium-and high-dose HJSGF groups(2.7,5.4,10.8 g/kg),with 10 rats in each group.The VD rat models established by bilateral common carotid artery permanent ligation(2-VO)had their neurological behavior assessment using the Longa5-point scale,and their modeling success confirmed by the Morris water maze test and their 3-week corresponding dosing of drugs by gavage afterward.After the drug administration,the rats had their spatial memory ability tested through behavioral experiments;their serum levels of IL-18 and IL-1β measured by ELISA;their histopathological changes and neuronal morphology in the hippocampal CA1 region observed by HE staining and Nissl staining;and their hippocampal protein expressions of SIRT1,PGC-1α and PPARγ detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blot.RESULTS Compared with the sham control group,the model group showed prolonged escape latency(P＜0.01);decreased platform crossing times and target quadrant residence time(P＜0.01);disorganized arrangement of hippocampal CA1 neurons,nuclear condensation,reduced Nissl bodies,increased secretion and protein expressions of IL-1β and IL-18(P＜0.01);and reduced hippocampal protein expressions of SIRT1,PGC-1α and PPARγ(P＜0.01).Compared with the model group,the groups intervened with donepezil or HJSGF showed shortened escape latency(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);increased platform crossing times and target quadrant residence time(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);alleviated damage of the hippocampal CA1 region,reduced secretion and protein expressions of IL-1β and IL-18(P＜0.05,P＜0.01);and elevated hippocampal protein expressions of SIRT1,PGC-1α and PPARγ(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).CONCLUSION HJSGF may alleviate the inflammatory responses in VD rats and therefore improve their learning and memory impairment by activating the SIRT1/PGC-1α/PPARγ signaling pathway.
