Investigation on influencing factors of depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms among college freshmen
10.16753/j.cnki.1008-2344.2025.02.004
- VernacularTitle:大学新生抑郁、焦虑及抑郁焦虑共病症状影响因素的调查
- Author:
Ruiyao MA
1
;
Xinyang YU
;
Yue WANG
;
Jiatong CUI
;
Zijing SHAO
;
Yinliang ZHAO
;
Teng XU
;
Zehui YAN
;
Lingling ZHAI
Author Information
1. 中国医科大学第一临床学院,辽宁 沈阳 110002
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
college freshmen;
depression;
anxiety;
smartphone dependence;
sleep disorders
- From:
Journal of Shenyang Medical College
2025;27(2):129-134
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms among college freshmen,providing a theoretical basis for promoting their mental health.Methods:From Jan to Feb 2022,an online questionnaire survey was conducted,involving 483 online questionnaires from college freshmen(184 males,299 females).The depression-anxiety-stress self-rating scale,smartphone dependence self-rating scale for adolescents,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)were used for online surveys.The influencing factors of depression,anxiety,and their comorbidity among college freshmen were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression analysis.Results:The detection rates of smartphone dependence,sleep disorders,depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms among college freshmen were 26.1%,12.8%,26.3%,32.1%,and 23.6%,respectively.The detection rates of depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms in male students were significantly higher than those in female students(P＜0.05).Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that self-perceived poor mental health,smartphone dependence and sleep disorders were risk factors for depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms.Low satisfaction with college life was a risk factor for depression.Medical specialty was a risk factor for anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms(P＜0.05).Conclusions:Male college freshmen show higher rates of depression,anxiety,and their comorbidity.Low satisfaction with college life,self-perceived poor mental health,high academic pressure,smartphone dependence,medical specialty,and sleep disorders may be risk factors for depression,anxiety and comorbid depression-anxiety symptoms among college freshmen.
