Analysis of civil aircrew's disease spectrum in the annual physical examinations from 2009 to 2013
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-6239.2014.04.005
- VernacularTitle:2009-2013年民航飞行人员年度体检疾病谱分析
- Author:
Mingzhao DENG
1
;
Dan ZHANG
;
Qiang LI
;
Ningling ZHANG
;
Wenyun FAN
Author Information
1. 南方航空股份有限公司航空卫生管理部,广州,510405
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Physical examination;
Epidemiologic studies;
Disease spectrum;
Prevalence;
Aircrews
- From:
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
2014;25(4):259-264
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the characteristics and development of disease spectrum of civil aircrews in the annual physical examinations,and to provide scientific basis for the civil aeromedical support in the future.Methods The annual physical examination data of the civil aircrews from 2009-2013 were analyzed in the constitution of the major diseases,and the trend of high incidence diseases in recent 5 years.The high disease incidence differences were compared by different post,age and time of flight.Results In the annual physical examination analysis,the detection rate of ametropia was the highest,followed by hyperlipidemia and fatty liver.The top 10 diseases in 2013 were ametropia,hyperlipidemia,fatty liver,hyperuricemia,hearing loss,gallbladder polyps,presbyopia,lumbar disc herniation,arrhythmia and hypertension.The detection rate of hyperuricemia increased year by year,the rate in 2013 was significantly higher than the rate in 2009 (x2 =198.28,P＜ 0.01).The detection rate of ametropia,fatty liver,gallbladder polyps in 2013 was significantly higher than the rate in 2009 (x2 =56.27,13.98,8.12,P＜0.01).The detection rate of hearing loss,presbyopia,lumbar disc herniation showed significant downtrend from 2009 to 2013 (x2=10.24,44.99,30.58,P＜0.01).Hyperlipidemia,fatty liver,hyperuricemia,hearing loss,gallbladder polyps,presbyopia,arrhythmia and hypertension were common in pilots (x2=73.62-1 940.13,P＜0.01).Ametropia and lumbar disc herniation were common in flight attendants (x2 =1 869.64,43.48,P＜0.01).Incident of hyperlipidernia,fatty liver,gallbladder polyps,hearing loss,presbyopia and hypertension significantly increased with age and flight time (P＜0.01).Conclusions Knowing the high incident disease spectrum of the aircrews with different jobs,age and time of flight will benefit to establishing personal health maintenance for aircrews and improving the level of aeromedical support.
