Postpartum weight retention and its influencing factors of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2025.04.010
- VernacularTitle:妊娠期糖尿病患者产后体重滞留情况与影响因素分析
- Author:
Shu-hua QIAN
1
;
Li LI
;
Lei SHU
;
Xi-wei XU
;
Chun-yun XU
Author Information
1. 复旦大学附属妇产科医院产科 上海 200090
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM);
gestation period,weight gain;
postpartum weight retention(PPWR);
influencing factor;
dietary risks
- From:
Fudan University Journal of Medical Sciences
2025;52(4):538-543
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the one-year postpartum weight retention for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)and analyze its related influencing factors,so as to improve the postpartum weight retention.Methods GDM women who were diagnosed and gave birth at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Fudan University from Oct 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research subjects.The GDM postpartum weight status survey questionnaire was used to conduct a survey of one-year postpartum weight retention status and analyze relevant influencing factors.Results A total of 150 GDM postpartum women were included,with a weight retention rate of 46.7%one year after delivery,including a high weight retention rate of 25.3%.The follow-up rate of postpartum glucose tolerance was 36.0%,and the influencing factors of postpartum weight retention were excessive gestational weight gain(OR=2.883,95%CI:1.226-6.779)and the presence of dietary risk(OR=4.604,95%CI:1.065-19.903).Conclusion The one-year postpartum weight retention after GDM is relatively high.The possible influencing factors are excessive weight gain during pregnancy and dietary risk after delivery.Attention should be paid to the weight and healthy diet management of GDM during pregnancy and postpartum from multiple dimensions.
