Study on the psychological characteristics of coping style and control capacity of the officers and soldiers of a satellite control center
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-6239.2015.04.004
- VernacularTitle:卫星测控中心官兵心理特征应对方式和控制能力的调查研究
- Author:
Fei XI
1
;
Fang YANG
;
Shuanghong QIN
;
Nan CHE
;
Zhongjun SHAO
;
Lei ZHANG
Author Information
1. 710032 西安,第四军医大学流行病学教研室;710043 西安,解放军第五一八医院
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Adaptation,psychological;
Psychology,military;
Mental competency;
Cross-sectional studies;
Military personnel
- From:
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
2015;26(4):256-261
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To survey the psychological characteristics of coping style and control capacity of the officers and soldiers in a satellite control center,and to explore its influence factors.Methods Characteristics of coping styles questionnaire and internal control,powerful others and chance scale (internal,powerful others,chance,IPC),were used by cross-sectional study methods in the survey for 502 officers and soldiers.Their basic information was treated by descriptive analysis and frequency analysis.The psychological characteristics of coping styles and psychological control conditions were analyzed by t-test.The psychological characteristics of coping styles and psychological control were investigated by correlation analysis,and the psychological characteristics of coping styles and control related factors were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results The negative coping and positive coping scores of 502 officers and soldiers were 18.00 + 6.05 and 38.65 ± 5.35 respectively.The negative coping scores were significantly lower than those in normal mode (P＜ 0.01),and the positive coping scores were significantly higher than those in normal mode (P＜0.01).The average scores of IPC were 34.69±4.56,20.46± 6.03 and 20.11 ± 5.41 respectively.The bivariate correlation analysis of the psychological control ability and other factors showed that the negative response of the officers and soldiers had a weak negative correlation with the nature of work,education background,and the job level.The powerful others had a weak negative correlation with gender,and chance had a weak negative correlation with job level and education background.All 5 indexes of the two analyses had certain correlation with the degree of work like and the degree of fatigue.Conclusions The main factors that affect the psychological characteristics of coping style and control capacity are the nature of work,education background,job level,degree of work like and degree of fatigue.The soldiers' continuing education,psychological instruction and consultation should be strengthened to cope with the disproportions on gender,job level and education background.And the psychological coping ability and control ability of officers and soldiers would be improved by enhancing their working interest and alleviating fatigue to gain better psychological health and working capacity and efficiency.
