Health benefits of physical activity in patients with type 2 diabetes:a systematic review of systematic reviews
10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.05.008
- VernacularTitle:身体活动干预2型糖尿病患者的健康效益:系统综述的系统综述
- Author:
Mei WANG
1
;
Wenping ZHU
Author Information
1. 武汉体育学院运动医学院,湖北 武汉市 430079
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
type 2 diabetes;
physical activity;
glycemic control;
complications;
systematic review
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
2025;31(5):553-560
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the evidence about impact of physical activity(PA)on glycemic control and related health out-comes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Methods Adhering to PRISMA guideline,systematic reviews and meta-analyses published between 2017 and 2024 were retrieved from the databases such as Medline,Embase and Cochrane Library.Two researchers independently ex-tracted data and assessed the quality using AMSTAR2.The included systematic reviews were systematically re-viewed.Results Eight systematic reviews were included,with six rated as high quality and two as low quality.Various forms of PA interventions,such as aerobic exercise,resistance training,combined training and high-intensity interval train-ing,might significantly reduce glycated hemoglobin,enhance cardiorespiratory fitness,lower cardiovascular risk factors(such as body mass,blood pressure and blood lipids),and decrease the risk of diabetes-related complica-tions and mortality in T2DM patients.Combined training and high-intensity training seemed to be better.Profes-sionally supervised PA was more effective.Conclusions Regular and multimodal PA is effective on glycemic control,and cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors in T2DM patients.It is advocated an individualized,diversified,adequately dosed(encouraging higher total dos-es),intensity-appropriate(promoting higher intensity),combined-mode and supervision-integrated PA strategies.
