Study on modeling pilot′s operational psychological quality
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-6239.2018.03-04.003
- VernacularTitle:飞行员作战心理品质模型研究
- Author:
Yan ZHANG
1
;
Huamiao SONG
1
;
Yishuang ZHANG
1
;
Fei PENG
1
;
Haixia BAI
1
;
Liu YANG
1
Author Information
1. 空军特色医学中心, 北京,100142
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Models,psychological;
Questionnaires;
Operational psychological quality;
Pilots
- From:
Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine
2018;29(3):174-180
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the characteristics of operational psychological quality of pilots and establish a model. Methods The operational psychological quality questionnaire was produced on the base of working analysis and expert′s experience and was distributed to 99 pilots who participated in a military exercise for the investigation.A five-level affirmative importance measure fuzzy evaluation was used to recalculate the survey results , and the indicators for evaluating the operational psychological quality of pilots were extracted.According to the index connotation and exploratory factor analysis , the indicators were classified , summarized and summarized to form a pilot′s operational psychological quality model. Results ① In the fuzzy evaluation of the five-level affirmative importance measure ,136 items with the importance greater than 0.477 could be used as the evaluation indicators of operational psychological quality of pilots.Seventy-one indicators with relatively clear attribution were classified into 22 basic psychological ability indicators , 15 basic physiological ability indicators ,and 34 flight operational theory knowledge indicators ,including 25 basic theoretical knowledge and 9 flight-related knowledge.②In the exploratory factor analysis ,the principal component analysis was used to obtain the 3-factor structural model from 65 indicators , including 32 indicators of flight operational mental ability , 17 indicators of flight operational psychological mental power ,and 16 indicators of flight operational personal trait.③By classifying the items of the first-level indicators ,an operational psychological quality model of pilots was established , consisting of 4 first-level indexes that including flight operational mental ability ,flight operational personality characteristics ,flight operational mental power and flight operational theory knowledge , and 22 second-level indicators. Conclusions This study provides a theoretical basis for training and evaluating the psychological quality of pilots to perform operational missions.
