Characteristics of wh-question syntactic deficits in patients with Chinese non-fluent aphasia
10.3969/j.issn.1006-7299.2025.03.002
- VernacularTitle:汉语非流畅性失语症患者特指疑问句句法障碍特征
- Author:
Xiaoxi KANG
1
;
Zongyun ZHANG
;
Xiao LANG
;
Wensheng ZHAO
;
HaKyung KIM
;
Yongli WANG
;
Zhaoming HUANG
Author Information
1. 华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系(上海 200062)
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Non-fluent aphasia;
Adjective question;
Comprehension;
Expression;
Syntax
- From:
Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
2025;33(3):211-215
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To study the syntactic impairment characteristics of wh-question comprehension and expression in Chinese non-fluent aphasic patients.Methods The differences in comprehension and expression be-tween 25 non-fluent aphasic patients and 25 normal subjects were tested in the form of sentence-figure matching and elicitation-repetition to analyze syntactic impairment characteristics related to sentence patterns,question objects,and question words.Results The patients with non-fluent aphasia had impaired comprehension and expression of specific interrogative sentences,and the order of correct comprehension was:(active interrogative sentence,object pseudo-split interrogative sentence)＞(subject pseudo-split interrogative sentence,passive interrogative sentence),and the order of correct expression was:active interrogative sentence＞(pseudo-split interrogative sentence,pas-sive interrogative sentence).Conclusion The pattern of impaired comprehension and expression of wh-question was similar in patients with Chinese non-fluent aphasia.The main influences on syntactic structure included the object of questioning(subject-object)and the type of sentence.Obstacles were more pronounced in sentences with wh-move-ment and non-canonical order.
