Simultaneous detection of 16 cephalosporin drugs in blood by UPLC-MS/MS
10.13618/j.issn.1001-5728.2025.03.011
- VernacularTitle:UPLC-MS/MS同时测定全血中四代头孢菌素类药物
- Author:
Yunqian LI
1
;
Mengmeng LI
;
Jing QIAO
;
Shiyang QIN
;
Baihui CHEN
;
Kongwen ZHU
;
Juanna WEI
;
Yongtao LIU
;
Junlei ZHANG
;
Chenghao WU
;
Guobin XIN
Author Information
1. 山西医科大学法医学院,山西晋中 030600
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cephalosporin antibiotics;
Whole blood;
Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry;
Simultaneous determination
- From:
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine
2025;40(3):324-329,337
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of 16 cephalosporin antibiotics of the fourth generation in whole blood by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS),including representative drugs such as cefalexin,cefuroxime axetil,cefetamet pivoxil,ceftizoxime,cefodizime,cefteram pivoxil,cefpodoxime proxetil,cefditoren pivoxil,cefminox sodium,cefoperazone,cefpirome,cefoxitin,cefamandole nafate,cefquinome sulfate,cefpiramide,and ceftiofur.Methods Whole blood was pretreated with acetonitrile for protein precipitation and then determined by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.The liquid phase used a Hypersil GOLD? C18 column(2.1 mm ×100 mm,1.9 μm).The organic phase was 0.1％formic acid methanol solution,and the aqueous phase was 0.1％formic acid aqueous solution(containing 10 mmol/mL ammonium formate)for gradient elution.Detection was performed in electrospray positive ionization mode with selected reaction monitoring(SRM).Results The 16 drugs showed good linearity within their respective concentration ranges,with R2 values all greater than 0.99.Limits of detection for cefminox sodium and cefpiramide were 50 and 20 ng/mL,respectively,and for the remaining 14 drugs were all lower than 5 ng/mL.The relative standard deviations(RSDs)of intra-day and inter-day precisions at four spiked concentrations for the 16 drugs were all no higher than 10％(n=5).Accuracy ranged within±15％for mosg drugs,except for cefamandole nafate,ceftiofur,and cefetamet pivoxil at the lower limit of quantification,which showed accuracy within±20％.Extraction recoveries exceeded 80％for all compounds.Conclusion This method has high detection sensitivity,rapid speed,and good repeatability for the simultaneously determination of 16 cephalosporin antibiotics in whole blood.
