Application of multidisciplinary team nursing based on the information-knowledge-attitude-practice theory in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240620-03459
- VernacularTitle:基于信息-知识-信念-行为理论的多学科协作护理在肺结核患者中的应用
- Author:
Jiannan GAO
1
;
Wenjuan NIE
;
Jinxia WANG
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院急诊科，北京 101149
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Tuberculosis;
Multidisciplinary team;
Nursing;
Adherence
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2025;31(23):3208-3211
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the application effect of multidisciplinary team (MDT) nursing based on the information-knowledge-attitude-practice (IKAP) theory in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:A total of 200 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted to Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected using convenience sampling. The patients with pulmonary tuberculosis from January to December 2022 were classified as the control group, and those from January to December 2023 were listed as the study group, with 100 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the study group received MDT comprehensive nursing based on the IKAP theory. The intervention duration was three months for both groups. Medication adherence was assessed using the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Self-care ability and self-efficacy were evaluated using the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale (ESCA) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), respectively.Results:After the intervention, medication adherence in the study group was significantly better than that in the control group ( P<0.05). The scores of ESCA and GSES in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The MDT nursing model based on the IKAP theory can effectively improve medication adherence, self-care ability and self-efficacy in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
