Application of psychological nursing based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs combined with cognitive behavioral intervention in cataract surgery patients
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240705-03752
- VernacularTitle:基于马斯洛需要层次论的心理护理结合认知行为干预在白内障手术患者中的应用
- Author:
Li LI
1
;
Li XIAO
;
Shuqian DONG
;
Xinhui ZHANG
Author Information
1. 商丘市第一人民医院眼科，商丘 476100
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cataract;
Psychological nursing;
Cognitive behavioral intervention;
Anxiety
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2025;31(20):2763-2766
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs combined with cognitive behavioral intervention in patients undergoing cataract surgery.Methods:A convenience sampling method was used to select 107 cataract surgery patients admitted to the Department of Ophthalmology of Shangqiu First People's Hospital from January 2022 to June 2023. Among them, 49 patients admitted from January to September 2022 formed the control group and received routine nursing care, while 58 patients admitted from October 2022 to June 2023 formed the intervention group and received psychological nursing based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs combined with cognitive behavioral intervention. The intervention lasted for two weeks. Before and after the intervention, the patients' anxiety (using the State-Anxiety Inventory of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, S-AI), and illness perception (using the Chinese version of Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire, BIPQ) were evaluated.Results:After the intervention, the intervention group showed significantly lower scores on the S-AI and Chinese version of BIPQ, compared to the control group ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Psychological nursing based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs combined with cognitive behavioral intervention can effectively reduce anxiety and illness perception in patients undergoing cataract surgery.
