Relationship between changes in immune status and HR-HPV outcome in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after cervical conization
10.3969/j.issn.1000-484X.2025.10.009
- VernacularTitle:宫颈上皮内瘤变患者宫颈锥切术后免疫状态变化与HR-HPV转归的关系
- Author:
Mianmian CHEN
1
;
Zhenwei ZHANG
1
;
Xiaolian PENG
1
Author Information
1. 晋江市医院暨上海市第六人民医院福建医院妇科,晋江 362000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia;
Cervical conization;
High-risk human papilloma virus
- From:
Chinese Journal of Immunology
2025;41(10):2354-2359
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore changes in immune status in patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)after cer-vical conization and its relationship with prognosis of high-risk human papilloma virus(HR-HPV).Methods:A total of 227 patients with CINⅡ～Ⅲ admitted to Jinjiang Municipal Hospital(Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Fujian Campus)from January 2019 to November 2022 were included to analyze HPV typing situation of different patients.Patients were divided into conversion group and persistent infection group according to postoperative conversion status.Different patients'postoperative immune indexes and regression were observed,and relationship between HPV types and immune indexes and postoperative regression was analyzed.Results:HPV types 16,33,52 and 58 were predominant in CINⅡ patients;HPV types 16 and 58 were predominant in CINⅢ patients.Differences between conversion and persistent infection groups were statistically significant regarding time to surgery,IL-10,TGF-β,TNF-α,CD4+T and CD4+T/CD8+T(P<0.05).After surgery,patients'CD8+T level decreased with time,CD4+T and CD4+T/CD8+T levels showed an increasing trend with time,and HPV types 16,33,52 and 58 were significantly correlated with immune indicators.Generalized linear mixed-effects models showed that CD8+T was a risk factor for patient regression,CD4+T and CD4+T/CD8+T were protective factors for patient regression.Generalized multifactor downscaling model interaction analysis showed that CD4+T,CD8+T,CD4+T/CD8+T and HPV typing were interactive on postoperative regression.Conclusion:Postoperative patients of cervical conization have decreased level of CD8+T and increased levels of CD4+T and CD4+T/CD8+T,CD8+T is risk factor for patient regression,while CD4+T and CD4+T/CD8+T are protective factors for patient regression.
