Current status of diet self-efficacy in young and middle-aged hypertension patients and its influencing factors
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240904-04923
- VernacularTitle:中青年高血压患者饮食自我效能现状及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Yunyu WANG
1
;
Xiaoli WANG
;
Shu DING
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院心脏中心，北京 100020
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Hypertension;
Young and middle-aged;
Diet self-efficacy;
DASH
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2025;31(15):2071-2075
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the current status of diet self-efficacy in young and middle-aged hypertension patients and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:From April to September 2022, 85 young and middle-aged patients with primary hypertension attending the Department of Cardiology of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University were selected for the study using convenience sampling method. The Cardiac Diet Self-Efficacy Scale (CDSE) and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) were used to investigate the patients, and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) score was calculated from the food frequencies obtained from the FFQ.Results:A total of 85 questionnaires were distributed and 78 valid questionnaires were recovered, with a valid recovery rate of 91.76%. Among 78 young and middle-aged hypertension patients, the total CDSE and DASH scores were (41.01±9.78) and (19.01±4.83), respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the frequency of blood pressure measurement, body mass index, saltiness of taste, and DASH were the influencing factors of diet self-efficacy in young and middle-aged hypertension patients, and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:Diet self-efficacy in young and middle-aged hypertension patients is influenced by body mass index, frequency of blood pressure measurement, saltiness of taste, and DASH. Interventions should be based on the influencing factors so as to improve diet self-efficacy in young and middle-aged hypertension patients.
