Research progress on the effect of influenza vaccination on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

VernacularTitle:慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者接种流感疫苗效果的研究进展
Author: Shangyangzhi QI ¹ ; Junjie FENG ; Shujun WU ; Ming ZHAO ; Ting FANG ; Shanshan WANG
Author Information

1. 宁波大学医学部公共卫生学院，宁波　315211
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Influenza vaccine; Research progress
From: Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2025;46(8):1489-1494
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, causing a significant socioeconomic burden. This article reviews the effects of influenza vaccination on COPD and finds that influenza vaccine can significantly reduce the risk of influenza infection, reduce the number of acute exacerbations, and reduce the hospitalization rate in patients with COPD. The vaccine has a favorable safety profile and significant economic benefits, which can reduce medical costs. Currently, influenza vaccination mainly faces challenges such as insufficient patient awareness, insufficient support from the medical system, and socio-cultural and economic factors. Efforts should be focused on reducing the acute exacerbation of COPD patients and providing a scientific basis for the prevention and management of COPD patients.