Development and application of a health education intervention program for minor stroke patients based on the information-knowledge-attitude-practice theory
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240711-03865
- VernacularTitle:基于信息-知识-信念-行为理论的轻型卒中患者健康教育干预方案的构建及应用
- Author:
Xin FAN
1
;
Yimin XU
;
Chen LI
;
Sijie LI
Author Information
1. 首都医科大学护理学院，北京 100069
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Stroke;
Minor stroke;
Knowledge-attitude-practice theory;
Health education
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2025;31(9):1234-1238
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To develop a health education intervention program for minor stroke patients based on the information-knowledge-attitude-practice (IKAP) theory and to verify its application effectiveness.Methods:A convenience sampling method was used to select 31 minor stroke patients admitted to the Emergency Department of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, from September to October 2023 as the control group, and another 31 patients admitted from November to December 2023 as the experimental group. The control group received routine health education, while the experimental group implemented the health education program based on the IKAP theory. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of the patients were assessed using the Stroke Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Questionnaire before the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and 3 months post-intervention.Results:Immediately after the intervention, the knowledge, attitude, and behavior scores of patients in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05); three months after the intervention, the knowledge and attitude scores of patients in the experimental group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Conclusions:The health education intervention program based on the IKAP theory can effectively improve the knowledge, attitude, and practice levels of minor stroke patients, with lasting effects.
