Advances in the application of machine learning-related combined models in infectious disease prediction
10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20240917-00580
- VernacularTitle:结合机器学习的组合模型在传染病预测中的应用进展
- Author:
Weihua HU
1
;
Huimin SUN
;
Yikun CHANG
;
Jinwei CHEN
;
Zhicheng DU
;
Yongyue WEI
;
Yuantao HAO
Author Information
1. 北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系，北京 100191
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Infectious diseases;
Predictive models;
Combined models;
Machine learning
- From:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
2025;46(6):1085-1094
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
When the epidemiology of infectious diseases is more complex, it is often difficult for disease prediction studies based on a single model to capture the multidimensional nature of disease transmission. In recent years, combining different models to improve infectious disease prediction has gradually become a research trend and hotspot. Existing studies have shown that combined models usually have higher prediction performance and better generalization ability. The current combined models mainly combine machine learning and other models, including time-series models, dynamic models, etcetera. In addition, integrated learning that combines diverse machine learning techniques also holds significant importance across various research domains. This paper reviews the progress of applying combined models around machine learning in infectious disease prediction to promote the innovation and practice of combined models for infectious diseases and help to build smarter and more efficient infectious disease early warning and prediction methods and systems.
