Accuracy and influencing factors of risk perception for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among community residents in Jining
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240614-03363
- VernacularTitle:济宁市社区居民动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病风险感知的准确性及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Ling GAO
1
;
Yan LIU
;
Na LI
;
Ying GU
;
Jintao LIU
;
Wenwen ZHAO
Author Information
1. 济宁医学院附属医院心内科冠心病五病区，济宁 272000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease;
Primary prevention;
Risk perception;
Predictive model
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2025;31(7):890-896
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the accuracy of risk perception for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) among community residents in Jining and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:Using a multistage cluster random sampling method, community residents from eight communities in Jining were selected between September 2022 and December 2023. Data were collected using a general demographic questionnaire, objective ASCVD risk assessment, the Chinese version of the Attitudes and Beliefs about Cardiovascular Disease Risk Questionnaire-Chinese Version (ABCD-C), the 2018 National Health Literacy Monitoring Survey, and a Self-reported Health Status Questionnaire.Results:Among 955 residents, 325 accurately estimated their ASCVD risk, 173 underestimated it, and 457 overestimated it. Education level and health literacy were influencing factors for overestimating ASCVD risk ( P<0.05), while education level, health literacy, family history of ASCVD, and self-reported health status were influencing factors for underestimating ASCVD risk ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:A significant proportion of Jining community residents underestimated their ASCVD risk. Nurses conducting ASCVD primary prevention education should provide tailored health education based on the local characteristics and cultural background of Jining. Special attention should be given to residents with lower education levels and health literacy, as well as those without a family history of ASCVD or with self-perceived good health, to prevent underestimation of their ASCVD risk.
