Survey on self-compassion levels in hematologic malignant tumor patients and analysis of its influencing factors
10.3760/cma.j.cn115682-20240520-02829
- VernacularTitle:血液科恶性肿瘤患者自悯水平调查及其影响因素分析
- Author:
Xiaofei LIN
1
;
Qiong JIANG
;
Chunxue ZHOU
;
Deli GUO
;
Qixia ZHANG
Author Information
1. 温州医科大学附属第一医院血液内科481病区，温州 325000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Neoplasms;
Hematology;
Self-compassion levels;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2025;31(6):818-823
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the current self-compassion levels in hematologic malignant tumor patients and analyze the influencing factors, providing a basis for clinical interventions.Methods:A convenience sampling method was used to select 120 patients with hematologic malignant tumors treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January to December 2022. Clinical data, self-compassion levels, social support, and adult attachment status were assessed using general data questionnaires, the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) , the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) , and the Experiences in Close Relationship Scale-Short Form (ECR-S) . Pearson correlation analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between SCS scores and PSSS, ECR-S scores. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to explore the influencing factors of self-compassion levels.Results:A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed, and 114 valid questionnaires were returned, resulting in an effective response rate of 95.00%. The average SCS score of hematologic malignant tumor patients was (80.54±5.80) . Univariate analysis showed that self-compassion levels differed significantly among patients of different ages, education levels, per capita family monthly income, disease duration, and the first diagnosis or not of hematologic malignant tumors ( P<0.01) . Pearson correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between SCS scores and PSSS scores ( r=0.659, P<0.001) , and a negative correlation with the attachment anxiety and avoidance dimensions of the ECR-S ( r=-0.152, -0.588, P<0.001) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level, the first diagnosis or not, PSSS score, ECR-S attachment anxiety dimension, and ECR-S attachment avoidance dimension scores entered the regression equation. Conclusions:The influencing factors of self-compassion levels in hematologic malignant tumor patients include education level, the first diagnosis or not, social support level, and adult attachment status. Healthcare providers should strengthen psychological support for patients with low education, disease recurrence/treatment failure, and insecure attachment types, while also improving patients' social support levels to enhance their self-compassion status.
