Latent profile analysis and its influencing factors of health promotion behavior of patients after PCI
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2025.06.005
- VernacularTitle:PCI术后患者健康促进行为的潜在剖面分析及其影响因素研究
- Author:
Yuxin LI
1
;
Jijun WU
;
Xiaoli ZHONG
;
Fangming ZHOU
;
Ping DAI
;
Yuting FAN
;
Lin HE
Author Information
1. 川北医学院护理学院,四川 南充,637000
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
percutaneous coronary intervention;
health-promoting behaviors;
latent profile analysis;
cross-sectional study
- From:
Modern Clinical Nursing
2025;24(6):32-41
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the potential cross-sectional categories of health promotion behaviors in patients after PCI and analyze their influencing factors,so as to provide a reference for formulating targeted interventions to improve health promotion behaviors in patients after PCI.Methods A total of 242 patients who underwent PCI surgery in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine of a tertiary hospital in Sichuan Province from February to May 2024 were selected by convenience sampling method.The general information questionnaire,the health promotion lifestyle scale,the health literacy scale for patients with chronic diseases,and the perceived social support scale were used to conduct the survey.The potential profile analysis of health promotion behaviors in patients after PCI was carried out,and the influencing factors were explored by univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis.Results A total of 230 patients after PCI completed the study.The results of potential profile analysis showed that the health promotion behaviors of patients after PCI could be divided into three potential profiles:"low health promotion-poor behavior group"(n=71,30.9%),"medium health promotion behavior group"(n=53,23.0%),and"high health promotion-positive behavior group"(n=106,46.1%).Logistic regression analysis showed that medical payment methods,the number of chronic diseases,whether they had received chronic disease-related knowledge guidance,health literacy,and social support were the influencing factors of the potential profile of health promotion behaviors of patients after PCI(all P<0.05).Conclusion The health promotion behaviors of patients after PCI have obvious categorical characteristics.Nursing staff should formulate personalized intervention strategies according to the characteristics and influencing factors of each category,improve the health literacy and comprehension of social support of patients after PCI,and then improve their health promotion behaviors.
