The trend of changes in the percentage of hypertriglyceridemia associated acute pancreatitis in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3760/cma.j.cn115667-20241104-00186
- VernacularTitle:中国高三酰甘油血症性急性胰腺炎发病比例变化趋势的荟萃分析
- Author:
Longxiang CAO
1
;
Cheng LYV
;
Yizhen XU
;
Baiqiang LI
;
Lu KE
;
Yuxiu LIU
;
Zhihui TONG
;
Weiqin LI
Author Information
1. 中国人民解放军东部战区总医院（南京大学医学院附属金陵医院）重症医学科，南京 210002
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Acute pancreatitis, hypertriglyceridemia;
Pancreatitis, alcoholic;
China
- From:
Chinese Journal of Pancreatology
2025;25(1):24-31
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:The high-quality clinical studies published in the field of hypertriglyceridemia associated acute pancreatitis (HTG-AP) were summarized to analyze the incidence and trends of HTG-AP in China.Methods:Clinical studies related to acute pancreatitis in PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Library and Web of Science from January 1, 2000 to November 12, 2021 were searched and screened. Keywords included China, acute pancreatitis, and clinical study. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, related literature were accurately selected and evaluated before extracting data. Meta-analysis was performed using R4.2 and RevMan5.3 software. The effect sizes of annual average percentage change (AAPC) for acute pancreatitis in different regions were merged and forest plot was drawn. Patients were divided into severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) group, moderately severe acute pancreatitis (MSAP) group and mild acute pancreatitis (MAP) group, and forest plot was drawn to analyze the AAPC of HTG-AP. Regression curve for time-dependent changes in the percentage of AP with different etiological factors was constructed.Results:Totally, 67 articles (33 randomized clinical trials, 34 retrospective cohort study) and 30 421 patients were included. The meta-analysis showed that the proportion of HTG-AP among AP patients was increasing over the past 20 years, with an AAPC of 0.52% (95% CI 0.34-1.39). In subgroup analyses, the proportion of HTG-AP in SAP and MSAP group both increased significantly, with the AAPC of 0.74% (95% CI 0.23-1.24) and 3.12% (95% CI 1.62-4.63), respectively. Furthermore, the proportion of HTG-AP among AP patients has shown an upward trend over the past 20 years with faster speed. The proportion of biliary pancreatitis among AP patients has also shown an upward trend, with the rate of increase gradually slowed. The proportion of alcohol-associated pancreatitis among AP patients has remained stable. Conclusions:Since 2000, the incidence proportion of HTG-AP has significantly increased in China with the rate of increase gradually quicker.
