Meta-analysis of persistent effect of electroencephalographic biofeedback on core symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2025.03.02
- VernacularTitle:脑电生物反馈对注意缺陷多动障碍核心症状持续效应的meta分析
- Author:
Jiwei CHEN
1
;
Xing WANG
1
;
Kun ZHU
1
Author Information
1. 上海体育大学体育教育学院,上海 200438
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
biofeedback;
children;
adolescents;
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder;
core symptoms;
sus-tainability effect
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2025;39(3):200-206
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To systematically evaluate the intervention effect of electroencephalographic biofeed-back on the core symptoms as well as the sustained effects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)in adolescents.Methods:Web of Science,PubMed,Embase,Cochrane library,China Biomedical Literature Database,China Knowledge Network,Wanfang database were searched.Retrieval of publicly available randomized controlled trials published from the time of construction to May 1,2023.Meta-analysis was performed using Review Manager 5.4 software,and publication bias detection was performed using Stata 17.0 software.Results:A total of 14 studies were included,and meta-analysis showed that EEG biofeedback had a statistically significant effect on improving core symptoms(SMD=0.35,95％CI:0.19-0.52,P＜0.001),learning ability(SMD=0.26,95％CI:0.05-0.48,P＜0.05),oppositional defiant behaviour(SMD=0.24,95％CI:0.07-0.42,P＜0.01)in children and ado-lescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,statistically significant in the effects of sustained improvement in core symptoms(SMD=0.31,95％CI:0.13-0.49,P＜0.001)and learning ability(SMD=0.27,95％CI:0.06-0.49,P＜0.05).Conclusion:EEG biofeedback is effective in improving core symptoms and sustaining improve-ment in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
